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SAFETY KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY

Safer work starts with better knowledge.

Explore construction, fire, industrial safety, occupational health, environment and safety leadership. One practical learning point at a time.

LEARN. DISCUSS. APPLY.

A practical reference
for a safer working day.

Search a hazard, explore a topic or choose a learning area. Open a card for a clear awareness note you can use in revision, a team discussion or a toolbox talk.

1,080Original learning points
60Focused safety topics

1,080 matching learning points · Page 4 of 60

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesGround assessment

Have a competent person assess ground and excavation hazards.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesCollapse danger

Ground can collapse suddenly without a reliable visible warning.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesProtective systems

Do not enter until the required protective arrangement is in place.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesUnderground services

Confirm the service detection and verification plan before ground disturbance.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesSpoil placement

Keep excavated material away from edges as specified by the site plan.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesPlant loading

Consider how nearby plant and structures affect excavation stability.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesAccess route

Use the designated safe entry and exit.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesWater entry

Report seepage, flooding or changing groundwater conditions.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesAtmosphere risk

Assess whether hazardous gases or oxygen deficiency could be present.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesEdge protection

Maintain barriers suitable for workers, vehicles and the public.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesInspection triggers

Arrange reassessment after weather, vibration or other significant changes.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesAdjacent structures

Check whether foundations or walls need engineered support.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesUndermining

Do not dig beneath existing supports without an approved engineered method.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesVehicle separation

Keep workers out of excavator operating and loading zones.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesRescue planning

Never improvise entry into a collapsed or hazardous excavation.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesNight visibility

Provide appropriate lighting and visible edge controls.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesPermit boundaries

Ensure the excavation permit covers the actual location and task.

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ConstructionExcavations and trenchesBriefing question

Who will authorise re-entry after conditions change?

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Use these notes to support learning. Apply your workplace's assessed safe system, competent supervision and the requirements that apply in your country. Practical tasks and emergency response require appropriate training and authorisation. Official reading links are resources for further study.

KEEP EXPLORING

Read from the source.

Continue learning through official occupational safety and health resources. Requirements vary by country, industry and activity.

OSHA · UNITED STATES

Hazards & safety management

Explore official hazard topics, emergency planning and practical safety programme resources.

Explore OSHA topics ↗
HSE · GREAT BRITAIN

Construction & worker health

Explore construction hazards, site organisation and occupational health risk guidance.

Explore HSE guidance ↗
ILO · INTERNATIONAL

Safety & health at work

Explore international perspectives on prevention, decent work and safer working environments.

Explore ILO resources ↗
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